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Most of the produce you think is local probably originated on other continents

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girl eating vegetables healthy

Unless you go to a farmer's market, much of the produce you buy comes from other states or even neighboring countries.  

But if you think back to where fruits, vegetables and legumes actually originated, you'll see that over 70% of the fruits and vegetables you'll find in average supermarkets were first grown in completely different geographical regions than the ones in which they're now cultivated.

Researchers from the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) and several other international universities did a broad analysis of different regions' diets and produce, and published their results in the biology journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B in June. The researchers also placed the origins of each crop on interactive maps.

Most Americans are used to seeing apples and oranges in their local grocery store, but the fruits' origins might be surprising. Here's where six common varieties of produce were actually first grown.

SEE ALSO: Scientists have managed to grow crops on Mars-like soil

Potatoes come from South America.

If the Irish famine mythologized anything, it's that potatoes were a staple product of the area.

But it wasn't always so. Scientists studied the potato's genotype, and linked its origins to Peru and Bolivia. You can thank the Columbian Exchange, which happened in the 15th and 16th centuries, for the potato's introduction to the Old World.



Pumpkins came from the Americas.

Though carving jack-o-lanterns originated as a time-honored Irish tradition, the practice wouldn't be the same if the Columbian Exchange hadn't brought pumpkins to Europe from the Americas. 

The Royal Society's study pegs the pumpkin's origins to various regions in North, Central and tropical South America.

The calabaza, a squash that closely resembles the pumpkin, was consumed in pre-Hispanic Mexico as early as 5,500 B.C., according to BBC Travel. And according to the Oxford Handbook of Mesoamerican Archaeology, field pumpkin seeds thought to be 10,000 years old were found in a cave in Oaxaca.



Corn also originated in Mexico.

Many US schoolchildren learn about corn (also known as maize) in the context of Native American tradition, but the crop first came from Central America.

Archaeologists at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History have traced the origins of corn to south-central Mexico 8,700 years ago. That early corn was much smaller — the original husks of ancient Mexican corn were about a tenth of the size of today's, according to researchers at the University of Utah. With selective breeding, the husk became much bigger and the kernels much sweeter. 

America's current agricultural system depends on corn as a staple — it's almost as American as apple pie. Speaking of which...



See the rest of the story at Business Insider

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