- Stuttering is a neurological condition where someone typically repeats, extends, or is unable to produce a sound.
- In November, the Atlantic published a story about Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden's stutter, and how his verbal slips, or gaffes, have been interpreted as a sign of his age or mental fitness.
- Along with Biden, famous actors, politicians and singers have had stutters, including Marilyn Monroe, Elvis Presley, and Kendrick Lamar.
- Visit Business Insider's home page for more stories.
Many famous people have had stutters.
Stuttering is a neurological condition where someone typically repeats, extends, or is unable to produce a sound. Worldwide, about 70 million people stutter.
In November, The Atlantic published a story about Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden's stutter, titled "What Joe Biden Can't Bring Himself to Say," how the condition has been interpreted as a sign of his age and mental fitness.
For about 4% of people, stuttering is a childhood condition. But for about 1% of people, it can carry on for their entire lives. Medical professionals say that stutters cannot be cured, though they can be treated.
Stuttering can make finding work difficult. It's also led to the careers of quite a few actors, because jumping into another personality often helps people to speak unimpeded.
Here are 15 famous people who have had a stutter.
SEE ALSO: Trump joins chorus spearing Joe Biden's 2020 run: 'some things aren't salvageable'
DON'T MISS: Read Joe Biden's moving 1994 letter to a boy with a stutter
Novelist Lewis Carroll who wrote "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland," had a stutter. According to The Star, Carroll wrote his fluent fantasy novels to escape from his life-long stutter.
Sources: The Star
King George IV was eight years old when he started stuttering. He particularly struggled with the letter "k," which was difficult considering his title was King of England. Colin Firth portrayed his attempt to overcome the stutter as he prepared to give a radio broadcast to England in the Oscar-winning film "The King's Speech." He stuttered his whole life, although he did improve through speech therapy.
Sources: CBS News, The Daily Beast, Today
Actor Marilyn Monroe stuttered as a child, and then for two years at high school. She learned to cope with it by following a speech therapist's advice to speak with a throaty tone, which became one of her acting trademarks. She started noticeably stuttering again during her final film, "Something's Got to Give," because she was under a lot of personal stress.
Sources: The Washington Post, Vanity Fair
Mathematician Alan Turing, who cracked the Nazi Enigma code during World War II, had a stutter, although some later portrayals have exaggerated how severe it was.
Source: PBS
Elvis Presley, the King of Rock and Roll, had a stutter when he was young. According to The Stuttering Foundation, Presley struggled with words beginning with "w" or "i."
Source: Chicago Tribune, The Stuttering Foundation
James Earl Jones, the man behind the voice of Mufasa on "The Lion King" and Darth Vader from "Star Wars," had a stutter that was so bad he barely spoke for eight years. He learned to work with it — though he said he wouldn't say he was cured — by reading poetry to his class.
Sources: The Washington Post, Daily Mail
Blues musician BB King had a stutter that his friends mocked him for when he was young. He told People in 1979 that concentrating strongly on his music cured his stutter.
Sources: The Wall Street Journal, People
Former Vice President Joe Biden has a stutter, which was recently covered in a story in The Atlantic. As a teenager, he fought it by reciting Yeats and Emerson in his bedroom, with a torch lighting up his face. In 2016, during a speech for the American Institute for Stuttering, he said he resented people laughing at his stutter. "If I was up here talking about having a cleft palate and had it operated on, or had a withered arm or was partially paralyzed, no one would make fun of me at all."
Sources: The Atlantic, The Hollywood Reporter
Actor Bruce Willis had a childhood stutter that made him take up to three minutes to say a single sentence. He said he was bullied for it. In a speech to the American Institute, he said, "It's easy to get frustrated with a child who stutters, but believe me, the one who stutters is much more frustrated. Be patient, always listen. Offer encouragement, give positive reinforcement always."
Sources: The Hollywood Reporter, The Washington Post
Actor Nicole Kidman stuttered as a child. She told Newsweek when it happened everyone would tell her to calm down and think about what she was going to say. "I remember when I was little, just being so excited to get it out and I couldn't," she said. She slowly grew out of it.
Sources: Independent, Newsweek
Former world champion golfer Tiger Woods also stuttered as a child. In a letter he wrote to a boy who was struggling with his own stutter, Woods said, "I know what it's like to be different and to sometimes not fit in. I also stuttered as a child and I would talk to my dog and he would sit there and listen until he fell asleep." Woods took a class for two years and learned to deal with it.
Sources: ESPN
Actor Samuel L. Jackson spent almost a year not talking because of how severely he was bullied over his stutter. Two words that really helped Jackson were "mother f---er." He told Vanity Fair the swear word was a way to focus and release the pressure. He still stutters now.
Sources: The Washington Post, Vanity Fair
Actor Emily Blunt had a severe stutter, which was most prominent when she was in her early teens. She was mocked for it by her classmates. "A stutter can be like a straitjacket," she told NPR. She tried relaxation therapy, but a teacher suggested she try acting after he noticed she was good at accents. In her first play, she got through all of her lines in a Northern English accent without slipping.
Sources: NPR, Washington Post, NHPR
Pulitzer Prize-winning rapper Kendrick Lamar stuttered as a child. He was still stuttering late into high school, over certain words, when he was in trouble or excited. He told The New York Times, "I think that's why I put my energy into making music. That's how I get my thoughts out, instead of being crazy all the time."
Sources: The New York Times, Rolling Stone
Singer Ed Sheeran tried speech therapy and homeopathy to treat his stutter, but what helped was rapping along to Eminem. His father bought him his first Eminem album when he was nine years old and that helped him through it. "He raps very fast and very melodically, and very percussively, and it helped me get rid of the stutter," he said in a speech in 2015.
Sources: Rolling Stone, Time